Thursday, August 27, 2020

Mamie Clark

Running head: MAMIE CLARK 1 Famous Person in Psychology: Mamie Phipps Clark MAMIE CLARK 2 Famous Person in Psychology: Mamie Phipps Clark Mamie Phipps Clark was conceived in Hot Spring, Arkansas on April 18, 1917 to Dr. Harold and Katie Phipps.Due to her dad having a training around the family had accomplished working class status and was permitted into numerous foundations that were regularly whites just, which during that time in Arkansas was once in a while known about. Despite the fact that couple of higher instructive open doors were available to dark understudies, subsequent to moving on from Langston High School in 1934, Mamie was offered a few grants and decided to acknowledge one from Howard University. (Cherry,2013) Mamie decided to learn at Howard University since it was situated in the country's capital and due to the many achieved dark individuals from its workforce whom she saw as job models.She started her examinations at Howard as a math major, minoring in material sc ience. There she met her future spouse, Kenneth B. Clark, who was reading for his master’s in brain research. After not getting a lot of support from her professor’s in science, Kenneth urged Mamie to change her major to brain research for work prospects and the opportunity to investigate her enthusiasm for kids. (Cherry, 2013) When finishing her master’s qualification in 1939, she worked and examined youngsters in an all-dark preschool.During that time she met with pyschologists, Ruth and Gene Harley who were considering self-recognizable proof in little youngsters and urged Mamie to do likewise with the kids in the preschool. This brought about her finished proposal â€Å"The Development of Consciousness of Self in Negro Pre-School Children†. (Cherry,2013) MAMIE CLARK 3 Mamie moved to Columbia University to complete her doctorate certificate, where she graduated in 1943 as the second African American to acquire a degree (first eing her better half, Kenn eth Clark). At that point Drs. Mamie and Kenneth Clark utilized their examination with youngsters to show that dark kids got mindful of their racial character by the age of 3 and by isolating them from white kids the kids considered their to be as negative. This drove the Clark’s to introduce their discoveries during integration preliminaries for the NAACP's case in Brown v. Leading body of Education, which upset racial isolation in state funded schools in 1954. (Mamie Clark, 2013)After quite a long while working out in the open and private social administrations being unsatisfied with what she saw, Mamie established the Northside Center for Child Development, the principal place to give treatment to kids in Harlem. When government funded schools were illicitly selecting many dark kids into programs for the intellectually impeded, the inside led its own knowledge tests, battled the schools, and enabled the nearby populace. Understanding that treatment alone couldn't address t he effects of prejudice on the network, Northside likewise helped families with their lodging and budgetary difficulties.Mamie Clark worked for Northside until retirement in 1980 and kicked the bucket three years after the fact of malignancy. (Mamie Clark, 2013) Using the Sociocultural part of brain research, it is handily observed that Mamie Clark was impacted by social and social she encountered in her life. Experiencing childhood in Arkansas during the occasions where prejudice were extremely evident and isolation was predominant, she was blessed enough to have been naturally introduced to a working class family. Mamie had the option to see the two sides of the isolation by being permitted into white establishments.This significantly affected her perspective, she needed to the two races to be seen similarly and this in the long run prompted her contribution in the integration of state funded schools. MAMIE CLARK 4 References Mamie Clark, a Supporter of the Black Child. (2013). Re covered on January 18, 2013 from http://www. aaregistry. organization/historic_events/see/mamie-clark-supporter-dark youngster Cherry, Kendra. Mamie Phipps Clark Biography. (2013). Recovered on January 18, 2013 from

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Pablo Escobar Essay -- Biography Biographies Bio

Pablo Escobar The paper follows Escobar's life from humble laborer beginnings to incredible cocaine street pharmacist and boss. The paper talks about the sound money related choices Escobar made just as the manner in which he put resources into real undertakings utilizing the assets he picked up wrongfully. The paper investigates the impact Escobar had and the manner in which he worked, at last fruitlessly, to set up a no-removal proviso into the Colombian constitution. Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria was conceived on December 1 1949 and passed on December 2, 1993. Pablo Escobar was a man of influence and wealth during his time ever. He become popular as a Colombian medication distributer . Pablo Escobar beacome so rich and incredible in the medication business that in 1989 , Forbes magazine had recorded him as the seventh most extravagant man in world. most extravagant man in the world.He is really viewed as one of the most severely unfeeling, decided and winning street pharmacist ever. Pablo once advised his mom that he needed to be large some time or another yet I don't think this was what she had at the top of the priority list. Pablo began bringing in cash by sneaking into memorial parks around evening time and taking the gravestones from the expired he would then sand shoot the etching off of the headstone and offer them as new grave markers to the Panamanians. By age twenty Pablo was additionally a cultivated vehicle criminal. His little league wrongdoings could never add up to what he would turn into. His notoriety developed after a notable Medellin street pharmacist named Fabio Restrepo was killed in 1975 apparently by Escobar,all of Restrepo's men were educated that they presently worked for Pablo.. It was here that he started his example of managing the specialists by either paying off them or murdering them. During the 1980s, Escobar ... ... extraordinary. He needed to get to the top rapidly and as a kid concluded he was not going to take the gradual way that reputable residents took. He started an existence of wrongdoing, regardless of who he hurt and executed en route. His possible accomplishment in the network didn't refute the methods he used to pick up that achievement in any case and when he attempted to utilize his increased political prevalence to change the constitution in a way that would eradicate his past the open turned on him. He went to jail, got away and passed on. Had Escobar not existed, the business parts of the medication world would not be as sorted out as it seems to be. He had the option to create strong money related and strategic approaches in an illicit world. He left an imprint in which is name will consistently be related with the infamous medication masters of the world. Pablo Esobar needed easy street, yet he couldn't have cared less who he hurt to get it.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Does Living in a Same Sex Home Effect How a Child Will Grow Up

Winters 1 Jynai Winters 16 November 2012 Psychology 100 Sabrina Does Same-Sex child rearing influence a kid? I pick this theme since I love kids and I don't care to see kids harming. I likewise pick it since I generally thought about whether it had any kind of effect if a kid experiences childhood in a hetero home or living in gay home.Another motivation behind why I decide to do this theme is on the grounds that many individuals accept that gay guardians are not fit to rise their kids in the event that they originate from a hetero relationship notwithstanding, they don't have any confirmation that they are unfit for child rearing their youngsters and individuals don't care for the way that a kid is growing up around gay movement and they additionally accept that on the off chance that they grow up with a gay parent that they won't have decision about their sexuality.The most punctual known thought regarding formative brain science was introduced by Jean Jacques Rousseau around the l ate eighteenth century. Formative brain science examines the human development and improvement that happens all through the whole life expectancy. A great many people that reviews this field centers around one phase of advancement. There are seven phases of life that they could browse; they are Infancy, Childhood, Adolescence, Early Adulthood, Middle Adulthood, Other Adults and Developmental Disabilities. To turn into a therapist you should procure a Bachelors qualification in psychology.However you should have a Master's or doctoral before you begin functioning as an analyst. Most analysts regularly work in schools and learning focuses. They could likewise work in clinics, mental offices and nursing homes. They are even a couple of therapists that work at universities and for the legislature as instructors or to do perform inquire about. Winters 2 A formative analyst pay relies upon their preparation, geographic area and the work setting. Normally analyst make somewhere in the rang e of $69,007 and $90,326 a year.There are likewise those not many that make more than $101,088 every year. As an analyst a portion of their undertaking will included assessing youngsters to decide whether they have a formative incapacity, examining how language aptitudes are obtained, concentrating how good thinking creates in kids lastly investigating approaches to enable older people to stay autonomous. Most developmentalists study and research logical impacts that effect change, for example, financial conditions, culture, and genetics.There are numerous different changes that developmentalists study which are family, child rearing style, separate, companions, religion physical and mental maltreatment and instructive levels. My examination will concentrate on the Boswell versus Boswell instance of 1998, the Bottoms versus Bottoms instance of 1995 and furthermore the Huggins meeting of 1989. I will likewise discuss the Wainright, Russell, and Patterson 2004 examination, the King an d Black investigation of 1994, the MacCallum and Golombok of 2004, Vanfraussen investigation of 2002, the Fulcher of 2008, lastly the Patterson investigation of 1992 and 2000.The first examination I will discuss is Huggins' 1989 and O'Connell of 1993. The little collection of research that has concentrated on pre-adult posterity of families headed by same-sex couples incorporates Huggins' (1989) investigation of 36 young people (13â€19 years old, 18 with separated from hetero moms and 18 with separated from lesbian moms), which detailed no distinctions in pre-adult confidence as a component of moms' sexual direction. In another early examination, O'Connell (1993) contemplated 11 youngsters and ladies, 16â€23 years old, were the posterity of separated or isolated lesbian mothers.Participants communicated solid love, reliability, and defense toward their moms and a longing for others to comprehend the advantages of having a lesbian mother. Members, notwithstanding, likewise Wint ers 3 depicted worries about losing companions, and some portrayed endeavors to control data about their moms' sexual direction. These two examinations were about how the youngster felt after their folks separated. The Huggins' investigation detailed that the youngsters that they had no distinction in their self-esteem.While the O’Connell study announced that the kids demonstrated solid love, dependability and defense towards their mother's. Notwithstanding, the two examinations demonstrated that the kids lost companions and a few kids even attempted to shroud their mom's sexual direction. Wainright, Russell, and Patterson (2004) announced an investigation of family and relationship factors from one viewpoint, and youthful individual and social change on the other. They considered change in an example of 44 young people (12â€18 years old) with same-sex guardians and a coordinated example of 44 youngsters with other gender parents.On a scope of psychosocial results includin g burdensome side effects, tension, and school alteration, Wainright and her associates found no huge contrasts as an element of family type same-sex or other gender guardians. Among their discoveries they found that there were no huge impacts for family type on pre-adult reports of sexual conduct or sentimental connections. Wainright and her partners did, nonetheless, find noteworthy relationship between parental view of parentâ€adolescent relationship quality and pre-adult school adjustment.Similar discoveries were accounted for misconduct, substance use, and exploitation by Wainright and Patterson (2006). The Wainright, Russell, and Patterson study discusses family and relationship versus juvenile individual and social alteration. The outcomes to the investigation was that there was no noteworthy contrast as a capacity as a family, there was additionally no critical impact for the family type with sexual conduct or sentimental relationship. Notwithstanding, they found that the re was distinction between parental discernment and school alteration. Winters 4The not many negative discoveries for kids with two moms were ambiguous. Instructors in a Belgian report (Vanfraussen et al. , 2002) announced more consideration and conduct issues for such youngsters (about a half standard deviation distinction), yet this didn't coordinate instructors' appraisals of the kids' alteration, and neither the kids nor their moms agreed. A second progressively conceivable finding was that such youngsters detailed being prodded about their families more, yet this addresses social objection to their folks' sexual personality as opposed to their gender.Researchers reliably find that kids with lesbian guardians fight with homophobia among their companions, yet differ about whether these kids endure all the more prodding by and large or if the prodding centers around their folks' sexual character (Bos et al. , 2008; Tasker ; Golombok, 1997; Wainright ; Patterson, 2008). The main cl ear negative finding showed up in the primary flood of the UK investigation of bastard families depicted above (Golombok et al. , 1997).Six-year-old kids in mother-just families (regardless of whether lesbian or hetero) depicted themselves as less capable genuinely and psychologically than their friends (0. 75 SD averaging the two), yet the distinction vanished when the youngsters were met again 6 years after the fact (MacCallum ; Golombok, 2004). Since this investigation didn't control for the quantity of guardians in mother-just families, it couldn't assist us with deciding if the nonappearance of a male parent or just of a subsequent parent added to the lower confidence the more youthful kids expressed.The Vanfraussen investigation of 2002 was one of the two examinations that show that the kids will get into mischief in the event that they live with a gay parent. In any case, when asked by the educators they said the youngster is a decent kid and doesn't get into mischief, they a sked their parent as well and they offer a similar response. So this investigation is certainly not a great report on the grounds that their outcomes proved something contrary to what they expressed. Should a parent’s sexual character be viewed as significant in choosing a child’s best Winters 5 enthusiasm, for motivations behind youngster care and visitation?Answers to this inquiry have indicated huge inconstancy starting with one purview then onto the next. In certain states, for example, Massachusetts and California, parental sexual direction is viewed as superfluous to authority and appearance questions. In these states, an association, or nexus, must be exhibited between a parent’s sexual direction, from one perspective, and a negative result for the kid, on the other. Since an association of this sort can be hard to set up, nexus rules have frequently brought about decisions positive for lesbian and gay parents.For case, in Boswell v. Boswell (1998), a Mar yland appearance case, the court wouldn't restrain children’s appearance with their gay dad within the sight of his equivalent sex accomplice in light of the fact that there was no proof of damage to the kids from such appearance. The Boswell versus Boswell instance of 1998 a dad was constrained to see his youngsters as a result of his sexuality, so he prosecuted his significant other and the appointed authority concurred with him in light of the fact that there was no proof that the kid would be hurt in light of their dad's sexuality. In a care case including a lesbian mother ( Bottoms v.Bottoms, 1995), for instance, the Virginia Supreme Court repeated its prior holding that a lesbian mother isn't unfit as an issue of law yet incorporated the mother’s sexual direction among factors considered to make her a bothersome parent. In this way, in certain states, lesbian and gay guardians must conquer formal or casual assumptions that their sexual characters make them not ex actly perfect guardians. With the instance of Bottoms versus Bottoms the adjudicator concurred in the kindness of the mother since her sexuality didn't make her unfit parent, it simply made her a bothersome parent.I know has nothing to do with a kid yet I simply needed to show how a parent is at times viewed as an unfit parent in light of their sexuality. Regarding this inclination, Patterson, who might later fill in as sole creator of the Winters 6 2005 APA Brief’s â€Å"Summary of Research Findings on Lesbian and Gay Families†, detailed: Despite the decent variety of gay and l

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Lifelong Health Benefits of Mandatory Genetic Screenings

Since their development and introduction to the field of medicine more than a century ago, genetic screenings have become incorporated in many fields of healthcare, including reproductive health and cancer prevention. Genetic screening is a method of identifying genetic disorders through the study of an individual’s DNA. They can be used to determine predisposition for various disorders such as Alzheimer’s, breast cancer, and sickle cell anemia. Genetic screenings inform individuals about their state of health and can help them make efficient choices in regard to disease treatments and prevention; however they have not gone without controversy. Many feel that such screenings can cause stigma and discrimination against individuals who have†¦show more content†¦Despite their benefits for individual and public health, genetic screenings can lead to social stigma against those with genetic disorders. Since the introduction of mass genetic tests, there has been a le gal debate about whether or not to release information about an individual’s screening results. On one side of the debate are those who argue that the data from genetic screenings can be used to benefit public health through the development and improvement of treatments and public health policy (Hodge, 2004). However, a prominent opposing side to this debate has focused on the potential for social and even ethnic quarantine if the results of screenings are made public (Atkin, 2003). Though there is a consensus that genetic screening is beneficial in preventing and treating diseases and poor health, many worry that releasing their results can lead to social stigma for individuals of certain minorities simply because of their greater susceptibility to certain health problems (Natowicz and Alper, 1991). Ethnic discrimination has indeed proved to be a legitimate issue in regards to genetic screenings; for example, in the 1990s several states did not allow African American individ uals to wed until they proved that they did not have sickle-cell anemia. Opponents of publicly mandated genetic screenings fear discrimination against some ethnicities due to theirShow MoreRelatedThe Details Of Phenylketonuria And Huntington s Disease1562 Words   |  7 PagesThis essay will introduce the details of phenylketonuria and Huntington’s disease. Using these facts, the difference in screening policy between the diseases will be morally justified. The arguments will relate to the desire for informed autonomy, the differing prognoses for the diseases, and the avoidance of moral conflict. Then, using a test case, arguments will be made for circumstances in which one would be morally obligated under the principles of beneficence and justice to be tested for Huntington’sRead MoreSurrogacy And The Adoption Of The Surrogate1648 Words   |  7 Pagesis high. 2. Traditional surrogacy- In this the surrogate is the biological mother of the child. Here the father’s sperm is used to artificially inseminate the surrogate. She then carries and delivers the baby for the intended parents. 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This study is therefore, intended to consider the imperative and benefits of CSR on the Nigeria society. The perceived gap supposedly created is harnessed and investigated for possible resolution

Friday, May 15, 2020

Culture Influences Personality Influence On Personality

Culture influences personality greatly and places restrictions on personality. The culture a person resides in decides how an individual will behave, what beliefs they will have, and what traits are desirable. No individual wants to have undesirable traits. Individuals are expected to conform to the cultural behavioral norms and gender norms in order to avoid having undesirable traits. Since no two cultures are exactly the same an acceptable trait in one culture may not be an acceptable trait in another. For example people who live in individualist cultures value competition, personal achievement, and independence. On the other hand, people in collectivist cultures value respectfulness, social harmony, and group needs. What an individual values will influence their personality and how they view other personalities that differ from their own. One of the key differences in Freud and Jung’s theories was how they perceived the unconscious. Freud believed sex was a primary motivator. Freud believed the unconscious was where we stored our repressed thoughts, memories, and the drives of sex and aggression. He found that the human mind was made up of the ID, the ego, and the super ego. The ID seeks to satisfy pleasure and is not bound by morality. The ego is our conscious thoughts, perceptions, and memories and helps us deal with reality. The ego helps the ID conform to the socially behavior and gender norms. Jung believed the human mind was made up of the ego, the personalShow MoreRelatedInfluence of culture on personality1212 Words   |  5 Pagessummer, that personality is a very interesting yet complex topic in the field of psychology. What is most interesting about the topic is that there are numerous theories that attempt to explain how personality is developed or influenced over time. There are many factors that a re said to have an influence on personality, but the one that is most interesting is the idea that personality is shaped by culture. 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The main four external factors the display the biggest impact on one’s personality is the culture of the individual, social class family ties and lastly the individual’s peers (Cervone Pervin, 2013). Culture plays a big part on shaping the personality, many of the experiences that occur when being a part of something bigger than yourself following its standards of living and applying the cultures practice to your everyday life. In cultures there areRead MoreNature vs Nurture: Do Genes Or Environment Matter More? Essay778 Words   |  4 Pagesour true personality in order to be accepted, and have imitated other people. A person’s personality changes as they are exposed to different situations. Since the person changed, one will find a new way to deal with different situations. After, they might influence their friends to change as well. However, the changes could be on the good side or the bad side. This is how nurtu re changes us over time. 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Some emotion such as happiness can be subjective and it is hard to measure the rate of happiness when contrasted with a different part of the world. Many scholars point outRead Morepsych 6451544 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Personality Development Brenda Lee Brandmier PSYCH 645 September 22, 2014 Personality and Development Personality is who an individual is, how one does things, manages events and situations, and how one describes other individuals. One s personality can help guide an individual throughout one s life, in addition to having power over the situation or task. Many, if not all of these factors of personality, traits, and genetics, make up who an individual is. One s may believeRead MoreFactors That Influence Performance Rating867 Words   |  4 Pagesperformance on different types of rating scales. Researchers have been examining factors that might influence performance ratings. For example, some researchers (Bernardin, Cooke, Villanova, 2000; Schaubroeck and Lam, 2002) believe that personality can influence the performance rating scale, while other researchers (Ployhart, Eiechmann, Schmitt, Sacco, Rogg, 2003) believe cultural differences can influence the validity of performance ratings. Specifically, experts (Saffie-Robertson Brutus, 2014) inRead MoreFamily Influences Our Personal ity, Behavior, Beliefs and Values1080 Words   |  5 Pages The effects of family and culture can substantially influence ones personality, behaviours, beliefs and values, which correlates positively to the life experiences in part 1. Research has shown the significance of family interactions on stress levels, personality and behavioural traits on younger individuals. The young ones imitate the elders as they have yet to be independent and this process is considered to be an aspect of evolution, via increasing fitness. Environmental factors such as biological

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Progression Of Sports And The Mechanics Of These Sports

Ibrahim Ceric Professor Linda Brender English 1180 17 March 2015 Progression Everything changes. It may change for the better or it may change for the worse, but it will change. This is in undeniable and indisputable fact of life. Over the last century we, as humans, have seen more change than ever before. Technology has flourished, morals have mutated and style has been reformed. The world as we knew it is no more. Many changes that have taken place, such as forms of communication, were profoundly crucial for our society today; while others were not. One of these subordinate changes was the progression of sports and the mechanics of these sports. They are now more calculated and more confined. During the 1974 FIFA World Cup, the Dutch decided to try something different; something very fitting of the time. They adopted a new style of play: Total Football. The idea was that players were free to move outside the bounds of their positions, leaving a gap for another player to fill. This effectively created a more fluid style of attacking play; one that would lea d the Oranje to their first World Cup final since 1938. Although they made the trip back to Amsterdam distraught and in dismay, they forever change the very landscape of tactical football. Before Total Football came what was known as â€Å"Catenaccio,† or The Chain. Catenaccio was representative of a highly organized and hugely defensive style of play. The new, anomalous form of attacking football, absolutely annihilatedShow MoreRelated William Blakes The Echoing Green Essay929 Words   |  4 Pageschildhood. For some time they forget their own worries and pains which they have realized with the passage of time. This shows that the children are a blessing and they have the ability to make ones life happy. The old people enjoy the children’s sports. The old folks are also laughing at the simplicity and innocence of the children. The children are ignorant about the hardships and the difficulties in the life ahead. The older generation has gone through the ups and downs of life and can actuallyRead MoreTaking a Look at Plyometric Training1801 Words   |  7 Pages This can also help the functional strengthening of the tendons, muscles and ligaments in regards to the requirements of everyday sports and activities. Improvements in the reaction time of the muscle action spectrum (eccentric deceleration, isometric stabilization, and concentric acceleration), is the main goal of plyometric training (Voight Brady, 1992). Mechanic principle of Plyometric training Plyometric training occurs in three phases, namely the eccentric, or loading, phase; the amortizationRead MoreStatement Of Purpose775 Words   |  4 PagesAirPROM, and Synergy-COPD). Teaching Experience I have extensive experience of teaching and supervising both undergraduate and postgraduate students. I designed and taught an undergraduate course entitled â€Å"Environment and Human† at the Korean National Sports University. Subsequently, I have been active in supervising four junior postgraduate students when I was working on my PhD program at the SUNY Buffalo. I gave them technical advice and helped them to reï ¬ ne the Master project plans to successfullyRead MorePhysical Therapists And Physical Therapy1219 Words   |  5 Pageswith possessing certain skills, makes this career in physical therapy a great choice. Physical therapist care for people of all ages with functional problems (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics 2) that result from illnesses or injuries connected to sports, work, or everyday activities. Physical therapists typically review a patient s medical history and any notes or referrals from surgeons, doctors, or other health professionals. Physical therapists attempt to diagnose a patient s movement by watchingRead MoreAnterior Cruciate Ligament ( Acl )1923 Words   |  8 Pagessubstantial difference in gender as well, with female athletes being at higher risk to sustain an ACL injury. (4, 5, 6) Overall, ACL injuries can lead to early sport termination in athletes as well as serious disabilities in the non-athletic population. (7) To provide measurements for safe reintroductions of the athletes to their respected sports post ACL injury, Standard Functional Tests (SFT) have been developed. (8,9,10) Most of these tests combine complex movements together to test and measure strengthRead MoreThe Success Of Michael Jordan1313 Words   |  6 Pagesprofessional sports history. People perceive his success by idealizing his athletic abilities and all of his accomplishments on the basketball court. What they fail to realize are all of his qualities that enabled him to leave the legacy we are all familiar with. In high school Michael was described as a goofy kid. At the time, he was not blessed with the genetics that most NBA players had. No one in his family was over six foot tall. His mother was a bank teller, and his father a mechanic (LaFeber)Read MoreGet Comprehensive News And Update Regarding The War Of Syria3633 Words   |  15 Pagesthe suitable facility where you can locate every top latest information chann els. You are capable to entry based on top of the subjects of the interest in addition to issues regarding the War in Syria, national politics, enjoyment, in addition some sports too. Allow think a superior example, must you in certain added location in addition to wish to view corporation details or even extra information from the remote area of united states, a individual now record on to the company details website alongRead MoreAn Occupational Therapy Treatment Plan And Therapy3737 Words   |  15 Pagesmost usual accidents happen on motorcycles, in cars, on bicycles and pedestrians crossing the street (Early 2013). Of those injuries,  ½ are caused by drug and alcohol use, 20% are caused by physical abuse or firearm assaults and only 3% are due to sports injuries (NINDS 2014).For people 75 and older, most TBI’s are caused by falling and hitting their head(NINDS 2014). The signs and symptoms of a TBI depend on the area or extent of damage to the brain. 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Independent Reviewer and Environmental Auditor †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Independent Reviewer and Environmental Auditor. Answer: Introduction The VDP (Victorian Desalination Project) is being constructed on the coast in South Gippsland byAquaSureconsortium.The VDP project includes a pipeline and desalination plant to transfer the waste to theMelbournewater distributionnetwork.VDP project Design and construction plan was developed with a commitment to minimizing any adverse impacts onculturalheritage, flora and fauna, local communities andlandscape.The VDP project use the two main Contractsuch as DTSJV(DegremontThiess Services) and TDJV (ThiessDegremontJoint Venture). These two contracts are used to maintain the Victorian Desalination Project. Main Scope of CDP project is used to gives the rainfall independent water supply to Melbourne. It is used to produce thehigh-qualitywater for the plant. When plantisrequiringthehigh-qualitywater, the desalination plant operations provides thehigh-qualitywater and key components of the plant.VDP project construct adesalinationplant as a part of the next stage of its water plan. The VDP must be constructed and designed in accordance with a collection of documented environmental performance requirements of the project deed. It must be met the Victorian environmental legal requirements. To maintain the VDP project by using the Environmentalmanagementframework and it used tocreatesthe VDP environmental management plans that used to support the delivery of compliance with environmental performance requirement(Langdon, 2018). Project Objectives VDP project Design and construction plan was developed with a commitment to minimizing any adverse impacts onculturalheritage, flora and fauna, local communities andlandscape. The designincludeda revolutionary green roof that is that largest of its kind inAustralia. It provides the acoustic protection, thermal control, reduce the maintenanceneeds andcorrosion resistance.The VDP project involves the following area for the processing of the project is located nearWonthaggi. These are discussed in below. Initially the VDP project needs the structures thatconstructedin the ocean to deliver the seawater to the plant.These activitiesaremanaged by the marine and tunnel structures withland-basedconstruction activities. TheVictoriandesalination projects is to draw saline water from the Bass Strait. This project has the potable standards to meet the state water supply targets by using the reverse osmosis technology(GUIDE TO STANDARDS AND TOLERANCES 2015, 2018). The VDPprojectusesthe TDJC contract to delivering thecommissioningphase of the project.This project alsoidentifiesthe fiverelevantregulationsthat are applicable to the VDP project. It alsocritiquesthe type of contract that was used for the VDP project. This project also identifies theenvironmentalrisks. RelevantRegulationsandRole of Regulations The Identified fiverelevantregulations for VDP project is discussed in below. It is based on environmental legislation register.It is used to identified and addresses the relevant regulations of all commonwealth and state legislation to the project. It includes theProjectDeed that is sued to set outs that project works and it requires the number of approvals, licenses and permits to provide the permission to the works. It must be constructed and commissioned(Victorian Desalination Project, 2018). The First regulation is based on Environmental protectionactivitythat iscommissioningthe approvals will be requiredspecificallyfor the commissioning of the project. To approval the EPA commissioning by using the Environmental Protection Act 1970 regulations.This regulationis used to approvals the EPA commissioning. It is used to permit the EPA to authorize discharge and storage of waste to enable the commissioning of the project.Second regulation is based onElectricity that is required for proposed works that isdisturbthe overhead power lines, soil and other materials.So, VDP project uses the Electricity Act 1994 regulations to written the relevant road authority approval that should be obtained prior to the carrying out the electricity works(PROJECT RELEVANT LEGISLATION, 2018).The thirdregulationisbased on land protection because that is used todeclaredthe plants and provides the environmental frameworks. So, VDP project use the Land Protection Act 2002 is used to provides the manag ement of network.The fourth regulationisbased onSoil Conservation. The main scope the Soil conservation Act 1986 is to consolidate and amend the law relating to the conservation of soil resources and that is used to facilitate the implementation of soil conservationmeasuresThemain scope of the Soil Conservation Act 1986 is to amend and consolidate the soil resources that are related to the conservation of soil resources that is used to facilitate and implement the measures of soil conservation. The fifth regulation is based onMineral Resources. VDP project uses the Mineral Resource Act 1989 is used to considered if operations are within thevicinityof mineral tenements(Aquasure.com.au, 2018). Critique the type of contract The VDP project use the two main Contractsuch as DTSJV(DegremontThiess Services) and TDJV (ThiessDegremontJoint Venture). These two contracts are used to maintain the Victorian Desalination Project.TheAquaSureused the Commissioning Environmental Sub-Plan because that is used to describes the Thiess Degremont Joint Ventures(TDJV) systems.The TDJV contract is mainly used for managing and minimizing the environment risks that are associates with activities of commissioning of the project. It prepared in accordance with system ofAquaSure'senvironmental management(VICTORIAN DESALINATION PROJECT LISTED SPECIES MONITORING REPORT, 2018).Key purposes of the CESP of TDJV are to, Implement the Thiess andDegremontenvironmental policies Itdeliverstheprescribedenvironmental outcomes for the relevant commissioning activities. Itmonitors, develop and implement the management measures Itestablishesthe management and mitigation measures to achieve the environmental requirements of the Victorian Desalination Project. Itestablishesthe environmental commissioning management requirements It Minimize the potential impacts of the project commissioning activities. It speciallymanagesthe potential impacts to the community and environment. The TDJV is thesub-contractorsand consultants in the VDP projects. It is used for all personnel must comply with the CESP requirements. It consists of allcommissioningactivities from the initial intake of seawater through to finalization. It addresses the design and construction area environmentalmanagementplan(| WT Partnership, 2018).It identifies the environment risks associated with commissioning and it also comply with the environmental requirements.Thiscontractorconsidersthe allcommissioningactivities that are transfer to the operations and maintenance. Itmaintainsthe followinginformation'ssuch asfunctional anddrawing descriptions, discipline inspection and test reports, factory acceptance test reports and manufacturer andsupplierOM manuals and reports. It also includes the following process such cleaning activities and construction verification activities(Aquasure.com.au, 2018).The TDJV follows the environmental targets and objectives are listed in below, It easilycomplieswith the environmental standardsestablishesfor theprojectthroughthe design and risk management. Itoptimizesthe energy efficiency through the project offset and design. Itprotectsthe beneficial uses of the marine and coastal environment. The TJDV will engage with the relevant regulatory agencies prior to and throughput the relevant approvals process to gain an understanding of their requirements. Itwillsubmit the new or revised permits, approvals andlicensesto theAquaSureEnvironmental Management Register. TheAquaSurehascontractedTDJV to construct, commission and design the projects as its DCcontractor(Department of Treasury and Finance Victoria, 2018). Itmeetsthe legislative requirements and it has an obligation to ensure the appropriate the environmental management is implemented. It has contractual responsibilities and obligations with a number of organizations to facilitate the project delivery. Risk Identification TheAquaSureand TDJV contractor are carry out the environmental risk. The environment risk is one of most addressed and identified risk in VDP project. It has been carried out for the DC Marine Area works. These are identified by Environmental Risk Register. Itsummarizesthe potential hazards form the activities of project and potential impacts of these hazards and the risk ofoccurrences(Theaustralian.com.au, 2018).TheTDJV involves the risksthatprojectposes to the environment specifically during the commissioning the activities with the VDP project. The TDJV approach is used to reduces the environmental risks that are associated with commissioning are addressed and identified.TheAquaSureand TDJV contractor are uses the commissioning work area packs to provide the overall environment impact assessment and mitigate the risk(Water and catchments, 2018).It alsoprovidesthe risk control measures and procedures to ensure a risk is controlled.The contractor also uses the work methodstatementsa ndproceduresto provides the step by step planning for activity risk assessment. Itidentifiesthe key environment risks for commissioning activities and ensure the appropriate mitigation and controls measures. The Identified risk are shown below. References | WT Partnership. (2018).Victorian Desalination Plant PPP, VIC (AU). [online] Available at:https://www.wtpartnership.com/sector/victorian-desalination-plant/[Accessed 30 Mar. 2018]. Aquasure.com.au. (2018).History. [online] Available at:https://www.aquasure.com.au/history[Accessed 30 Mar. 2018]. Aquasure.com.au. (2018).Operations Maintenance. [online] Available at:https://www.aquasure.com.au/operations-maintenance[Accessed 30 Mar. 2018]. Aquasure.com.au. (2018).The Desalination Plant. [online] Available at:https://www.aquasure.com.au/desalination-plant[Accessed 30 Mar. 2018]. Department of Treasury and Finance Victoria. (2018).Victorian Desalination Plant. [online] Available at:https://www.dtf.vic.gov.au/partnerships-victoria-ppp-projects/victorian-desalination-plant[Accessed 30 Mar. 2018]. GUIDE TO STANDARDS AND TOLERANCES 2015. (2018).Victorian Building Authority. [online] Available at:https://www.vba.vic.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0020/29063/Guide-to-Standards-and-Tolerances-2015.pdf[Accessed 26 Mar. 2015]. Langdon, D. (2018). IREA REPORT.Victorian Desalination Project | Independent Reviewer Environmental Auditor. [online] Available at:https://www.water.vic.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0026/54269/IREA-Quarterly-Report-Q3-2011-JulySeptember-.PDF[Accessed 25 Oct. 2011]. PROJECT RELEVANT LEGISLATION. (2018).Environmental Impact Statement Project. [online] Available at:https://www.arrowenergy.com.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0007/1987/Attachment2000420-20Project20Relevant20Legislation.pdf[Accessed 23 Sep. 2013]. Theaustralian.com.au. (2018).Subscribe to The Australian | Newspaper home delivery, website, iPad, iPhone Android apps. [online] Available at:https://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/billions-in-desalination-costs-for-not-a-drop-of-water/news-story/1dc59f33b788c609e67c001786048fca[Accessed 30 Mar. 2018]. VICTORIAN DESALINATION PROJECT LISTED SPECIES MONITORING REPORT. (2018).Flora and Fauna Monitoring Report. [online] Available at:https://www.aquasure.com.au/uploads/files/2013%20VDP%20Annual%20Flora%20%20Fauna%20Report%20Final%20%2824_09_2014%29%20%28AQS00073134%29.pdf[Accessed 17 Jun. 2013]. Victorian Desalination Project. (2018). [online] Available at:https://www.aquasure.com.au/uploads/files/CESP%20Att%20I.5%20-%20Environmental%20Checklist.pdf[Accessed 21 Jul. 2015]. Water and catchments. (2018).Connecting the plant to the water grid. [online] Available at:https://www.water.vic.gov.au/water-grid-and-markets/victorian-desalination-project/desalination-project-overview/connecting-the-plant-to-the-water-grid[Accessed 30 Mar. 2018].